Список видов муравьёв Шри-Ланки
В данный список включены все виды муравьёв Шри-Ланки. Эти общественные насекомые принадлежат к жалящим перепончатокрылым из подотряда стебельчатобрюхие. В настоящее время (на 2020 год) здесь обнаружены 341 вид из 79 родов 11 подсемейств. Из них Camponotus (41 вид и подвид), Polyrhachis (34), Pheidole (27), Crematogaster (21). 82 вида эндемики острова[1]. Мирмекофауна Шри-Ланки (Цейлона) отличается уникальными эндемичными видами. Например, только на этом острове обитает муравей Aneuretus simoni, единственный современный представитель примитивного реликтового подсемейства Aneuretinae и эндемик Stereomyrmex horni Emery. Список состоит из биноменов (двухсловных названий, состоящих из сочетания имени рода и имени вида) и указанных рядом с ними имени учёного, впервые описавшего данный таксон[2][3][4].
Список
- Aenictus Shuckard, 1840
- Aenictus fergusoni Forel, 1901
- Aenictus biroi Forel, 1907
- Aenictus pachycercus (Smith, F. 1858)
- Aenictus ceylonicus (Mayr, 1866)
- Aneuretus Emery, 1893
- Aneuretus simoni Emery, 1893 (Эндемик)
- Cerapachys Smith F., 1857
- Cerapachys coecus (Mayr, 1897)
- Cerapachys fossulatus Forel, 1895
- Cerapachys fragosus (Roger, 1862)
- Cerapachys luteoviger Brown, 1975
- Cerapachys typhlus (Roger, 1861)
- Dolichoderus Lund
- Dolichoderus taprobanae (Smith, 1858)
- Ochetellus Shattuck
- Ochetellus glaber Mayr, 1862
- Tapinoma Foerster
- Tapinoma melanocephallum (Fabricius, 1793)
- Tapinoma indicum Forel, 1895
- Technomyrmex Mayr
- Technomyrmex albipes Smith, 1861
- Technomyrmex bicolor Emery, 1893
- Technomyrmex detorquens (Walker, 1859)
- Technomyrmex elatior Forel, 1902
- Dorylus Fabricius
- Dorylus orientalis Westwood, 1835
- Acropyga Roger
- Acropyga acutiventris Roger, 1862
- Anoplolepis Santschi
- Anoplolepis gracilipes (Mayr, 1862)
- Camponotus Mayr
- Camponotus irritans (Smith, 1857)
- Camponotus albipes Emery, 1893
- Camponotus auriculatus Mayr, 1897
- Camponotus mitis Smith, 1858
- Componotus barbatus Roger, 1863
- Componotus fletcheri Donisthorpe, 1942
- Componotus greeni Forel, 1911
- Camponotus sericeus Fabricius, 1798
- Camponotus indeflexus (Walker, 1859)
- Camponotus variegates Smith, 1858
- Camponotus mendax Forel, 1895
- Camponotus maculates (Fabricius, 1782)
- Camponotus isabellae Forel, 1909
- Camponotus latebrosus Walker, 1859
- Camponotus ominosus Forel, 1911
- Camponotus rufoglaucus Jerdon, 1851
- Camponotus reticulates Roger, 1863
- Camponotus sequipedalis Roger
- Camponotus thraso Forel, 1907
- Camponotus varians Roger, 1863
- Camponotus wedda Forel, 1908
- Lepisiota Santchi
- Lepisiota capensis Mayr, 1862
- Myrmoteras Forel
- Myrmoteras binghami Forel, 1902
- Myrmoteras ceylonica Gregg, 1957
- Oecophylla Smith
- Oecophylla smaragdina Emery, 1892
- Paratrechina Motschoulsky
- Paratrechina longicornis Latreille, 1802
- Paratrechina taylori (Wheeler, 1911)
- Paratrechina yerburyi (Forel, 1894)
- Plagiolepis Mayr
- Plagiolepis pisssina Roger
- Polyrhachis Smith
- Polyrhachis rastellata Latreille, 1802
- Polyrhachis (Hemioptica) bugnioni Forel, 1908
- Polyrhachis (Hemioptica) scissa (Roger, 1862)
- Polyrhachis (campomyrma) exercita Walker, 1859
- Polyrhachis (Myrma) horni Emery, 1901
- Polyrhachis (Myrma) illaudata Walker, 1859
- Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) jerdonii Forel, 1892
- Polyrhachis (Myrma) nigra Mayr, 1862
- Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) tibialis var.pectita Smith, 1858
- Polyrhachis (Myrma) punctillata Forel, 1895
- Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) rupicapra Roger, 1863
- Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) sophocles Forel, 1908
- Polyrhachis (Myrmothrinax) thrinax Stitz, 1925
- Polyrhachis (Mymhopla) xanthippe Forel, 1911
- Polyrhachis (Myrma) yerburyi Forel, 1893
- Prenolepis Mayr
- Pseudolasius Emery
- Pseudolasius isabellae Forel, 1908
- Acanthomyrmex Emery
- Acanthomyrmex luciolae Emery, 1893
- Leptanilla Emery
- Leptanilla besucheti Baroni Urbani, 1977
- Protanilla Taylor
- Anillomyrma Emery
- Anillomyrma decamera Ettershank
- Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853
- Aphaenogaster becarii Emery, 1887
- Calyptomyrmex Emery, 1887
- Calyptomyrmex singalensis Baroni Urbani, 1975
- Calyptomyrmex tamil Baroni Urbani, 1975
- Calyptomyrmex vedda Baroni Urbani, 1975
- Cardiocondyla Emery, 1869
- Cardiocondyla nuda Mayr, 1866
- Cataulacus Smith, 1853
- Cataulacus simoni Smith, 1853
- Cataulacus taprobanae Smith, 1853
- Crematogaster Lund, 1831
- Crematogaster dohrni Mayr, 1879
- Crematogaster anthracina Smith, 1857
- Crematogaster apicalis (Emery, 1922)
- Crematogaster biroi (Emery, 1922)
- Crematogaster brunnescens (Emery, 1922)
- Crematogaster haputalensis (Forel, 1913)
- Crematogaster pellens (Donisthorpe, 1932)
- Crematogaster ransonneti Emery, 1922
- Crematogaster rogeri Emery, 1922
- Crematogaster rogenhoferi Mayr, 1879
- Dilobocondyla Santschi, 1910
- Dilobocondyla didita (Donisthorpe, 1932)
- Lophomyrmex Emery, 1892
- Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus (Jerdon, 1851)
- Metapone Forel, 1911
- Metapone greeni Forel, 1911
- Metapone johni Karavaiev, 1933
- Meranoplus Smith, 1853
- Meranoplus bicolor (Smith, 1875)
- Monomorium Mayr, 1855
- Monomorium destructor (Jerdon, 1851)
- Monomorium floricola (Jerdon, 1851)
- Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Monomorium latinode Mayr, 1872
- Monomorium consternens (Walker, 1859)
- Monomorium subopacum (Mayr, 1862)
- Monomorium rogeri (Ettershank, 1966)
- Monomorium criniceps (Emery, 1922)
- Monomorium taprobanae Forel, 1913
- Monomoruim mayri Forel, 1902
- Myrmicaria Saunders, 1842
- Myrmicaria brunnea Saunders, 1842
- Oligomyrmex Westwood, 1840
- Oligomyrmex bruni Forel, 1913
- Oligomyrmex butteli (Forel, 1913l)
- Oligomyrmex deponens Walker, 1859
- Oligonyrmex aprobanae Forel
- Paedalgus Westwood, 1840
- Paedalgus escherichi Forel.
- Paratopula Wheeler, 1919f
- Paratopula ceylonica (Wheeler)
- Pheidole Westwood
- Pheidole barreleti Forel 1903
- Pheidole ceylonica Motchoulsky 1863
- Pheidole diffidens (Walker, 1859)
- Pheidole gracilipes (Motschoulsky, 1863)
- Pheidole horni Emery, 1901
- Pheidole latinoda (Roger, 1863)
- Pheidole malinsii Forel, 1902
- Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793)
- Pheidole nietneri Emery, 1901
- Pheidole noda Smith, 1874
- Pheidole parva Mayr, 1865
- Pheidole pronotalis Forel, 1902
- Pheidole rugosa Smith F., 1858
- Pheidole spathifera Forel, 1902
- Pheidole sulcaticeps Roger, 1863
- Pheidole templaria Forel, 1902
- Pheidologeton Mayr, 1862
- Pheidologeton diversus (Jerdon, 1851)
- Pheidologeton pygmaeus Emery, 1887
- Pheidologeton ceylonensis Forel, 1911
- Rophalomastix Forel
- Rophalomastix escherichi Forel
- Recurvidris (Bolton, 1992)
- Recurvidris pickburni (Bolton, 1992)
- Solenopsis (Westwood)
- Solenopsis geminata Mayr
- Solenopsis geminate Mayr
- Solenopsis nitens Bingham, 1903
- Stereomyrmex Emery
- Stereomyrmex horni Emery (Endemic)
- Strumigenys F. Smith, 1860
- Strumigenys godeffroyi Mayr, 1866
- Strumigenys lyroessa (Roger, 1862)
- Tetramorium Mayr, 1855
- Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846)
- Tetramorium curvispinosum Mayr, 1897
- Tetramorium tortuosum Roger, 1863
- Tetramorium simillimum (Smith, 1851)
- Tetramorium pilosum Emery, 1893
- Tetramorium pacificum Mayr, 1870
- Tetramorim transversarium Roger, 1863
- Tetramorium yerburyi Forel, 1902
- Vollenhovia Mayr, 1865
- Vollenbovia escherichi Forel, 1911
- Anochetus Mayr
- Anochetus consultans (Brown)
- Anochetus longifossatus Mayr, 1897
- Anochetus madaraszi Mayr, 1897
- Anochetus nietneri (Mayr, 1865)
- Anochetus yerburyi Forel, 1900
- Centromyrmex Mayr, 1866
- Centromyrmex feae (Emery, 1889)
- Cryptopone Roger, 1863
- Cryptopone testacea Emery, 1893
- Diacamma Mayr, 1862
- Diacamma rugosum Le Guillou, 1842
- Diacamma ceylonense Emery, 1897
- D. didita (Walker, 1859)
- Gnamptogenys Roger, 1863
- Gnamptogenys coxalis Roger, 1860
- Harpegnathos Jerdon, 1851
- Harpegnathos saltator Jerdon, 1851
- Hypoponera Santschi, 1938
- Hypoponera ceylonensis (Mayr, 1897)
- Hypoponera confinis Roger, 1860
- Hypoponera taprobanae (Forel, 1913)
- Leptogenys Roger, 1861
- Leptogenys diminuta (Smith, 1857)
- Leptogenys exudans (Walker, 1859)
- Leptogenys falcigera Roger, 1861
- Leptogenys hysterica Forel, 1900
- Leptogenys meritans (Walker, 1859)
- Leptogenys ocellifera Jerdon, 1851
- Leptogenys pruinosa Forel, 1900
- Leptogenys yerburyi Forel, 1900
- Leptogenys peuqueti (André, 1887)
- Myopopne Roger
- Myopopne castanea (Roger)
- Myopias Roger, 1861
- Myopias amblyops Roger, 1861
- Odontomachus Latreille, 1804
- Odontomachus simillimus Smith, 1858
- Pachycondyla Smith, 1858
- Pachycondyla luteipes Mayr, 1862
- Platythyrea Roger, 1863
- Platythyrea parallela (Smith, 1859)
- Platythyrea clypeata Forel, 1911
- Tetraponera Smith F.
- Tetraponera allaborans Walker, 1859
- Tetraponera nigra (Jerdon, 1851) var. insularis
- Tetraponera petiolata (Jerdon, 1851)
- Tetraponera rufonigra (Jerdon, 1851)
Примечания
Литература
- Bingham, C. T. 1903. The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera 2. Ants and cuckoo-wasps. — London. 506 pp. Browse or download the pdf here: [1]
- Sriyani Dias R. K. 2006. Current Taxonomic Status of Ants (Hymenoptera:Formicidae) in Sri Lanka. — The Fauna of Sri Lanka 43-52. Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Dias R. K. S., K. R. K. A. Kosgamage and H. A. W. S. Peiris. 2012. The Taxonomy and Conservation Status of Ants (Order: Hymenoptera, Family: Formicidae) in Sri Lanka. // pp.11-19. in «The National Red List 2012 of Sri Lanka. Conservation Status of the Fauna and Flora». — Ministry of Environment, Colombo, Sri Lanka. viii + 476pp. ISBN 978-955-0033-55-3