Бейкеровская лекция
Бейкеровские медаль и лекция (англ. Bakerian Medal and Lecture) — ежегодное отличие Лондонского королевского общества, наипрестижнейшая его лекция в области физических наук. Присуждается с 1775 года. Вместе с медалью вручается 10 тысяч фунтов стерлингов. Является одной из старейших научных премий.
Лауреаты
- 2023 Эндрю Зиссерман — for his research on computational theory and commercial systems for geometrical analysis of images, and for being a pioneer and leading scientist in machine learning for vision, especially image recognition
- 2022 Мишель Симмонс — for seminal contributions to our understanding of nature at the atomic-scale by creating a sequence of world-first quantum electronic devices in which individual atoms control device behaviour
- 2021 Каспи, Виктория — for her research focused on neutron stars and their utility for constraining basic physics
- 2020 Джеймс Хаф — for his world-leading work on suspensions systems for the test masses used in laser interferometry, pivotal to the successful detection of gravitational waves
- 2019 Эдвард Хайндс — for his achievements in controlling individual atoms, molecules and photons
- 2018 Сьюзан Соломон — her contributions in atmospheric science especially on polar ozone depletion
- 2013 David Leigh — «Making the tiniest machines»
- 2012 Peter Edwards — «Metals and the conducting and superconducting states of matter»
- 2009 James D. Murray — «Mathematics in the real world: From brain tumours to saving marriages»
- 2007 Джозеф Силк — «The dark side of the Universe»
- 2006 Athene Donald — «The mesoscopic world - from plastic bags to brain disease - structural similarities in physics»
- 2005 Джон Пендри — «Negative refraction, the perfect lens and metamaterials»
- 2004 Michael Pepper — «Semiconductor nanostructures and new quantum effects»
- 2003 Крис Добсон — «Protein folding and misfolding: from theory to therapy»
- 2002 Арнольд Волфендейл — «Cosmic rays: what are they and where do they come from?»
- 2001 David Sherrington — «Magnets, microchips, memories and markets: statistical physics of complex systems»
- 2000 Стивен Спаркс — «How volcanoes work»
- 1999 Peter Day — «The molecular chemistry of magnets and superconductors»
- 1998 Richard Ellis — «The morphological evolution of the galaxies»
- 1997 Стивен Лей — «Sweet dreams: new strategies for oligosaccharide assembly»
- 1996 Alastair Ian Scott — «Genetically engineered synthesis of natural products»
- 1995 Anthony Kelly — «Composites, towards intelligent materials design»
- 1994
Джон Чарлз Полани — «Photochemistry in the adsorbed state, using light as a scalpel and a crystal as an operating table» - 1993 Ханс Альбрехт Бете — «Mechanism of supernovae»
- 1992 Thomas Benjamin — The mystery of vortex breakdown"
- 1991 Джон Хафтон — «The predictability of weather and climate»
- 1990 Джон Мейриг Томас — «New microcrystalline catalysts»
- 1989 Jack Lewis — «Cluster compounds, a new aspect of inorganic chemistry»
- 1988 Walter Eric Spear — «Amorphous semiconductors, a new generation of electronic materials»
- 1987 Майкл Берри — «The semiclassical chaology of quantum eigenvalues»
- 1986 Уолтер Хейнрих Манк — «Acoustic monitoring of ocean gyres»
- 1985 Карло Руббиа — «Unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces»
- 1984 Алан Раштон Баттерсби — «Biosynthesis of the pigments of life»
- 1983 Тед Рингвуд — «The Earths core: its composition, formation and bearing upon the origin of the earth»
- 1982 Мартин Джон Рис — «Galaxies and their nuclei»
- 1981 Robert Joseph Paton Williams — «Natural selection of the chemical elements»
- 1980 Абдус Салам — «Gauge unification of fundamental forces»
- 1979 Майкл Эллис Фишер — «Multicritical points in magnets and fluids: a review of some novel states of matter»
- 1978 Robert Lewis Fullarton Boyd — «Cosmic exploration by X-rays»
- 1977 Джордж Портер — «In vitro models for photosynthesis»
- 1976 George Wallace Kenner — «Towards synthesis of proteins»
- 1975 Майкл Фрэнсис Атья — «Global geometry»
- 1974 Desmond George King-Hele — «A view of Earth and air»
- 1973 Фредерик Чарльз Фрэнк — «Crystals imperfect»
- 1972 Дороти Кроуфут-Ходжкин — «Инсулин»
- 1971 Basil John Mason — «The physics of the thunderstorm»
- 1970 Дерек Харолд Ричард Бартон — «Some approaches to the synthesis of tetracycline»
- 1969 Richard Henry Dalitz — «Particles and interactions: the problems of high-energy physics»
- 1968 Фред Хойл — «Review of recent developments in cosmology»
- 1967 Edward Crisp Bullard — «Reversals of the Earth’s magnetic field»
- 1966 Рональд Джордж Рейфорд Норриш — «The progress of photochemistry exemplified by reactions of the halogens»
- 1965 Мелвин Эллис Кальвин — «Chemical evolution»
- 1964 Frederic Calland Williams — «Inventive technology: the search for better electric machines»
- 1963 Алан Коттрелл — «Fracture»
- 1962 Джон Десмонд Бернал — «The structure of liquids»
- 1961 Джеймс Лайтхилл — «Sound generated aerodynamically»
- 1960 Герхард Герцберг — «The spectra and structures of free methyl and free methylene»
- 1959 Эдмунд Лэнгли Хёрст — «Molecular structure in the polysaccharide group»
- 1958 Мартин Райл — «The nature of the cosmic radio sources»
- 1957 Сесил Фрэнк Пауэлл — «The elementary particles»
- 1956 Harry Work Melville — «Addition polymerization»
- 1955 Марк Олифант — «The acceleration of charged particles to very high energies»
- 1954 Александер Робертус Тодд — «Chemistry of the nucleotides»
- 1953 Невилл Франсис Мотт — «Dislocations, plastic flow and creep in metals»
- 1952 Гарольд Джеффрис — «The origin of the solar system»
- 1951 Eric Keightley Rideal — «Reactions in monolayers»
- 1950 Перси Уильямс Бриджмен — «Physics above 20 000 kg/cm2»
- 1949 Харольд Райстрик — «A region of biosynthesis»
- 1948 Джордж Паджет Томсон — «Nuclear explosions»
- 1947 Harry Ralph Ricardo — «Some problems in connexion with the development of a high-speed diesel engine»
- 1946 Сирил Норман Хиншелвуд — «The more recent work on the hydrogen-oxygen reaction»
- 1945 Г. М. Б. Добсон — «Meteorology of the lower stratosphere»
- 1944 Уолтер Нормен Хоуорс — «The structure, function and synthesis of polysaccharides»
- 1943 Richard Vynne Southwell — «Relaxation methods: a mathematics for engineering sciences»
- 1942 Albert Charles Chibnall — «Amino-acid analysis and the structure of proteins»
- 1941 Поль Дирак — «The physical interpretation of quantum mechanics»
- 1940 Невил Винсент Сиджвик и Herbert Marcus Powell — «Stereochemical types and valency groups»
- 1939 Патрик Мейнард Стюарт Блэкетт — «Penetrating Cosmic Rays»
- 1938 Кристофер Ингольд — «The Structure of Benzene»
- 1937 Эдуард Виктор Эплтон — «Regularities and Irregularities in the Ionosphere»
- 1936 Frederic Stanley Kipping — «Organic Compounds of Silicon»
- 1935 Ральф Говард Фаулер — «The Anomalous Specific Heats of Crystals, with special reference to the Contribution of Molecular Rotations»
- 1934 Уильям Лоренс Брэгг — «The Structure of Alloys»
- 1933 Джеймс Чедвик — «Нейтрон»
- 1932 William Arthur Bone — «The Combustion of Hydrocarbons»
- 1931 Сидни Чепмен — «Some Phenomena of the Upper Atmosphere»
- 1930 Роберт Робинсон — «The Molecular Structure of Strychnine and Brucine»
- 1929 Эдуард Артур Милн — «The Structure and Opacity of a Stellar Atmosphere»
- 1928 John Cunningham McLennan — «The Aurora and its Spectrum»
- 1927 Фрэнсис Уильям Астон — «A New Mass-Spectrograph and the Whole Number Rule»
- 1926 Артур Стэнли Эддингтон — «Diffuse Matter in Interstellar Space»
- 1925 Уильям Бейт Харди и Ida Bircumshaw — «Boundary Lubrication — Plane Surfaces and the Limitations of Amontons Law»
- 1924 Альфред Фаулер — «The Spectra of Silicon at Successive Stages of Ionization»
- 1923 Джефри Инграм Тейлор и Constance Tipper — «The Distortion of an Aluminium Crystal during a Tensile Test»
- 1922 Thomas Ralph Merton и S. Barratt — «On the Spectrum of Hydrogen»
- 1921 Томас Мартин Лаури и Percy Corlett Austin — «Optical Rotatory Dispersion. Part II. Tartaric Acid and the Tartrates»
- 1920 Эрнест Резерфорд — «Nuclear Constitution of Atoms»
- 1919 Robert John Strutt — «A Study of the Line Spectrum of Sodium as Excited by Fluorescence»
- 1918 Чарлз Алджернон Парсонс — «Experiments on the Artificial Production of Diamond»
- 1917 Джеймс Хопвуд Джинс — «The Configurations of Rotating Compressible Masses»
- 1916 Чарлз Гловер Баркла — «X-rays and the Theory of Radiation»
- 1915 Уильям Генри Брэгг — «X-rays and Crystals»
- 1914 Альфред Фаулер — «Series Lines in Spark Spectra»
- 1913 Джозеф Джон Томсон — «Rays of Positive Electricity»
- 1912 Hugh Longbourne Callendar — «On the Variation of the Specific Heat of Water, with Experiments by a new Method»
- 1911 Robert John Strutt — «A Chemically-Active Modification of Nitrogen Produced by the Electric Discharge»
- 1910 Джон Генри Пойнтинг и Guy Barlow — «The Pressure of Light against the Source: the Recoil from Light»
- 1909 Джозеф Лармор — «On the Statistical and Thermo-dynamical Relations of Radiant Energy»
- 1908 Charles Herbert Lees — «The Effects of Temperature and Pressure on the Thermal Conductivities of Solids»
- 1907 Thomas Edward Thorpe — «The Atomic Weight of Radium»
- 1906 John Milne — «Recent Advances in Seismology»
- 1905 Horace Tabberer Brown — «The Reception and Utilization of Energy by the Green Leaf»
- 1904 Эрнест Резерфорд — «The Succession of Changes in Radio-active Bodies»
- 1903 Charles Thomas Heycock и F. H. Neville — «On the Constitution of the Copper-tin Series of Alloys»
- 1902 Джон Уильям Стретт — «On the Law of the Pressure of Gases between 75 and 150 Millimetres of Mercury»
- 1901 Джеймс Дьюар — «The Nadir of Temperature and Allied Problems»
- 1900 William Augustus Tilden — «On the Specific Heat of Metals and the Relation of Specific Heat to Atomic Weight»
- 1899 Джеймс Альфред Юинг и Walter Rosenhain — «The Crystalline Structure of Metals»
- 1898 William James Russell — «Further Experiments on the Action exerted by certain Metals and other Bodies on a Photographic Plate»
- 1897 Осборн Рейнольдс и William Henry Moorby — «On the Mechanical Equivalent of Heat»
- 1896 Уильям Чандлер Робертс-Остен — «On the Diffusion of Metals»
- 1895 Augustus George Vernon Harcourt и William Esson — «On the Laws of Connexion between the Conditions of a Chemical Change and its Amount. III. Further Researches on the Reaction of Hydrogen Dioxide and Hydrogen Iodide»
- 1894 Thomas Edward Thorpe и James Wyllie Rodger — «On the Relations between the Viscosity of Liquids and their Chemical Nature»
- 1893 Harold Baily Dixon — «The rate of Explosion in Gases»
- 1892 Джозеф Джон Томсон — «On the Grand Currents of Atmospheric Circulation»
- 1891 Джордж Говард Дарвин — «On Tidal Prediction»
- 1890 Артур Шустер — «The Discharge of Electricity through Gases. Preliminary Communication»
- 1889 Arthur William Rucker и Thomas Edward Thorpe — «A magnetic Survey of the British isles for the Epoch January 1, 1886»
- 1888 Джозеф Норман Локьер — «Suggestions on the Classification of the various Species of Heavenly Bodies. A Report to the Solar Physics Committee»
- 1887 Джозеф Джон Томсон — «On the Dissociation of some Gases by the Electric Discharge»
- 1886 Уильям де Уайвлесли Эбней и Edward Robert Festing — «Colour Photometry»
- 1885 Уильям Хаггинс — «On the Corona of the Sun»
- 1884 Артур Шустер — «Experiments on the Discharge of Electricity through gases. Sketch of a Theory»
- 1883 Уильям Крукс — «On Radiant Matter Spectroscopy: the Detection and wide Distribution of Yttrium»
- 1882 Heinrich Debus — «On the Chemical Theory of Gunpowder»
- 1881 Джон Тиндаль — «Action of free Molecules on Radiant Heat, and its conversion thereby into sound»
- 1880 Уильям де Уайвлесли Эбней — «On the Photographic Method of Mapping the least refrangible end of the Solar Spectrum»
- 1879 Уильям Крукс — «On the Illumination of Lines of Molecular Pressure and the Trajectory of Molecules»
- 1878 Уильям Крукс — «On Repulsion resulting from Radiation. Part V»
- 1877 William Crawford Williamson — «On the Organization of the Fossil Plants of the Coal Measures»
- 1876 Томас Эндрюс — «On the Gaseous State of Matter»
- 1875 William Grylls Adams — «On the Forms of Equipotential Curves and Surfaces and on Lines of Flow»
- 1874 Джозеф Норман Локьер — «Researches in Spectrum Analysis in connexion with the Spectrum of the Sun. Part III»
- 1873 Lawrence Parsons, 4th Earl of Rosse — «On the Radiation of Heat from the Moon, the Law of its Absorption by our Atmosphere, and its variation in Amount with her Phases»
- 1872 Вильям Китчен Паркер — «On the Structure and Development of the Skull of the Salmon»
- 1871 Карл Вильгельм Сименс — «On the Increase of Electrical Resistance in Conductors with Rise of Temperature, and its Application to the Measure of Ordinary and Furnace Temperatures»
- 1870 Джон Уильям Доусон — «On the Pre-Carboniferous Flora of North-Eastern America, and more especially on that of the Erian (Devonian) Period»
- 1869 Томас Эндрюс — «The Continuity of the Gaseous and Liquid States of Matter»
- 1868 Генри Энфилд Роско — «Researches on Vanadium»
- 1867 Фредерик Август Абель — «Researches on Gun-Cotton. (Second Memoir). On the Stability of Gun-Cotton»
- 1866 Джеймс Клерк Максвелл — «On the Viscosity or Internal Friction of Air and other Gases»
- 1865 Генри Энфилд Роско — «On a Method of Meteorological Registration of the Chemical Action of Total Daylight»
- 1864 Джон Тиндаль — «Contributions to Molecular Physics: being the Fifth Memoir of Researches on Radiant Heat»
- 1863 Генри Клифтон Сорби — «On the Direct Correlation of Mechanical and Chemical Forces»
- 1862 Уоррен де ла Рю — «On the Total Solar Eclipse of 18 July 1860, observed at Rivabellosa, near Miranda de Ebro in Spain»
- 1861 Джон Тиндаль — «On the Absorption and Radiation of Heat by Gases and Vapours, and on the Physical Connexion of radiation, Absorption and Conduction»
- 1860 Фейрберн Уильям — «Experimental Researches to determine the Law of Superheated Steam»
- 1859 Эдуард Франкленд — «Researches on Organo-metallic Bodies. Fourth Memoir»
- 1858 John Peter Gassiot — «On the Stratifications and dark band in Electrical Discharges as observed in Torricellian Vacua»
- 1857 Майкл Фарадей — «Experimental Relations of Gold (and other metals) to Light»
- 1856 Уильям Томсон, лорд Кельвин — «On the Electro-dynamic Qualities of Metals»
- 1855 Джон Тиндаль — «On the Nature of the Force by which Bodies are repelled from the Poles of a Magnet; to which is prefixed an account of some experiments on Molecular Influences»
- 1854 Томас Грэм — «On Osmotic Force»
- 1853 Эдвард Сэбин — «On the Influence of the Moon on the Magnetic Declination at Toronto, St Helena, and Hobarton»
- 1852 Чарльз Уитстон — «Contributions to the Physiology of Vision. Part II. On some remarkable and hitherto unobserved Phenomena on Binocular Vision (continued)»
- 1851 Майкл Фарадей — «Experimental Researches in Electricity. Twenty-Fourth Series»
- 1850 Томас Грэм — «On the Diffusion of Liquids»
- 1849 Майкл Фарадей — «Experimental Researches in Electricity. Twenty-Second Series»
- 1848 Revd Уильям Уэвелл — «Researches on the Tides. Thirteenth Series. On the Tides of the Pacific, and on the Diurnal Inequality»
- 1847 Уильям Роберт Грове — «On certain Phenomena of Voltaic Ignition and the Decomposition of Water into its constituent Gases by Heat»
- 1846 Джеймс Дэвид Форбс — «Illustrations of the Viscous Theory of Glacier Motion»
- 1845 Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny — «Memoir on the Rotation of Crops, and on the Quantity of Inorganic Matters abstracted from the Soil by various Plants under different circumstances»
- 1844 Ричард Оуэн — «A Description of certain Belemnites, preserved, with a great proportion of their soft parts, in the Oxford Clay, at Christian-Malford, Wilts»
- 1843 Чарльз Уитстон — «An Account of several new Instruments and Processes for determining the Constants of a Voltaic Circuit»
- 1842 Джеймс Дэвид Форбс — «On the Transparency of the Atmosphere and the Law of Extinction of the Solar Rays in passing through it»
- 1841 Джордж Ньюпорт — «On the Organs of Reproduction and the Development of the Myriapoda»
- 1840 Джордж Биддель Эйри — «On the Theoretical Explanation of an apparent new Polarity of Light»
- 1839 William Snow Harris — «Inquiries concerning the Elementary Laws of Electricity»
- 1838 Джеймс Айвори — «On the Theory of the Astronomical Refractions»
- 1837 Уильям Генри Фокс Тальбот — «Further Observations on the Optical Phenomena of Crystals»
- 1836 John William Lubbock — «On the Tides of the Port of London»
- 1835 Чарлз Лайель — «On the Proofs of a gradual Rising of the Land in certain parts of Sweden»
- 1834 -
- 1833 Samuel Hunter Christie — «Experimental Determination of the Laws of Magneto-Electric Induction in different masses of the same metal, and its intensity in different metals»
- 1832 Майкл Фарадей — «Experimental Researches in Electricity; Second Series»
- 1831 -
- 1830 -
- 1829 Майкл Фарадей — «On the manufacture of Glass for Optical Purposes»
- 1828 Уильям Хайд Волластон — «On a Method of rendering Platina malleable»
- 1827 George Pearson — «Researches to discover the Faculties of Pulmonary Absorption with respect to Charcoal»
- 1826 Гемфри Дэви — «On the Relations of Electrical and Chemical Changes»
- 1825 -
- 1824 -
- 1823 Джон Гершель — «On certain Motions produced in Fluid Conductors when transmitting the Electric Current»
- 1822 -
- 1821 Эдвард Сэбин — «An Account of Experiments to determine the Amount of the Dip of the Magnetic Needle in London, in August 1821; with Remarks on the Instruments which are usually employed in such determination»
- 1820 Генри Кэтер — «On the best kind of Steel, and form, for a Compass Needle»
- 1819 William Thomas Brande — «On the Composition and Analysis of the inflammable Gaseous Compounds resulting from the destructive Distillation of Coal and Oil; with some Remarks on their relative heating and illuminating power»
- 1818 -
- 1817 -
- 1816 -
- 1815 -
- 1814 -
- 1813 William Thomas Brande — «On some new Electro-Chemical Phenomena»
- 1812 Уильям Хайд Волластон — «On the Elementary Particles of certain Crystals»
- 1811 Гемфри Дэви
- 1810 Гемфри Дэви — «On some of the Combinations of Oxymuriatic Gas and Oxygen, and on the Chemical Relations of these Principles to Inflammable Bodies»
- 1809 Гемфри Дэви — «On some new Electro-Chemical Researches, on various objects, particularly the Metallic Bodies from the Alkalies and Earths; and on some Combinations of Hydrogen»
- 1808 Гемфри Дэви — «An Account of some new Analytical Researches on the Nature of certain Bodies, particularly the Alkalies, Phosphorus, Sulphur, Carbonaceous Matters, and the Acids hitherto undecompounded; with some general Observations on Chemical Theory»
- 1807 Гемфри Дэви — «On some new Phenomena of Chemical Changes produced by Electricity, particularly the Decomposition of the fixed Alkalies, and the Exhibition of the new Substances, which constitute their Bases»
- 1806 Гемфри Дэви — «On some Chemical Agencies of Electricity»
- 1805 Уильям Хайд Волластон — «On the Force of Percussion»
- 1804 Samuel Vince — «Observations on the Hypotheses which have been assumed to account for the cause of Gravitation from Mechanical Principles»
- 1803 Томас Юнг — «Experiments and Calculations relative to Physical Optics»
- 1802 Уильям Хайд Волластон — «Observations on the Quantity of Horizontal Refraction; with Method of measuring the Dip at Sea»
- 1801 Томас Юнг — «On the Theory of Light and Colours»
- 1800 Томас Юнг — «On the Mechanism of the Eye»
- 1799 Samuel Vince
- 1798 Samuel Vince — «Observations upon an unusual Horizontal Refraction of the Air; with Remarks on the Variations to which the lower Parts of the Atmosphere are sometimes subject»
- 1797 Samuel Vince — «Experiments upon the Resistance of Bodies moving in Fluids»
- 1796 Samuel Vince
- 1795 Samuel Vince
- 1794 Samuel Vince — «Observations on the Theory of the Motion and Resistance of Fluids; with a Description of the Construction of Experiments, in order to obtain some fundamental Principles»
- 1793 George Fordyce — «An Account of a New Pendulum»
- 1792 Tiberius Cavallo — «An Account of the Discoveries concerning Muscular Motion, which have been lately made, and are commonly known by the name of Animal Electricity»
- 1791 Tiberius Cavallo — «On the Method of Measuring Distances by means of Telescopes furnished with Micrometers»
- 1790 Tiberius Cavallo — «A Description of a new Pyrometer»
- 1789 Tiberius Cavallo — «Magnetical Experiments and Observations»
- 1788 Tiberius Cavallo — «On an Improvement in the Blow Pipe»
- 1787 Tiberius Cavallo — «Of the Methods of manifesting the Presence, and ascertaining the Quality, of small Quantities of Natural or Artificial Electricity»
- 1786 Tiberius Cavallo — «Magnetical Experiments and Observations»
- 1785 Tiberius Cavallo — «Magnetical Experiments and Observations»
- 1784 Tiberius Cavallo — «An Account of some Experiments made with the new improved Air Pump»
- 1783 Tiberius Cavallo — «Description of an improved Air Pump»
- 1782 Tiberius Cavallo — «An Account of some Experiments relating to the Property of Common and Inflammable Airs of pervading the Pores of Paper»
- 1781 Tiberius Cavallo — «An Account of some Thermometrical Experiments»
- 1780 Tiberius Cavallo — «Thermometrical Experiments and Observations»
- 1779 Ян Ингенхауз — «Improvements in Electricity»
- 1778 Ян Ингенхауз — «Electrical Experiments to explain how far the Phenomena of the Electrophorus may be accounted for by Dr Franklins Theory of Positive and Negative Electricity»
- 1777 Питер Вулф
- 1776 Питер Вулф
- 1775 Питер Вулф — «Experiments made in order to ascertain the nature of some Mineral Substances, and in particular to see how far the Acids of Sea-Salt and of Vitriol contribute to Mineralize Metallic and other Substances»
Ссылки
- Bakerian Medal and Lecture Архивная копия от 8 сентября 2015 на Wayback Machine (англ.)
