Ливингстон, Гарри
Гарри Ливингстон (англ. Harry Livingston) или Гарри Аллен (англ. Harry Allen) (имя при рождении Нелл Пикерелл (англ. Nell Pickerell); 1882; Вашингтон, США — 27 декабря 1922; Сиэтл, Вашингтон, США) — американец с Тихоокеанского Северо-запада (англ. Pacific Northwest), который с 1900 года до своей смерти в 1922 году был объектом внимания местных и национальных газет[1]. Газеты освещали его маргинальный образ жизни и правонарушения, такие как проституция и преступления, связанные с алкоголем.
Общие сведения
Биография
Гарри родился в Вашингтоне в семье Роберта П. Пикерелла (англ. Robert P. Pickerell) и Дженни Гордон (англ. Jennie Gordon)[2].
Он привлек к себе внимание своим категорическим отказом подчиняться социальным требованиям, таким как необходимость носить женскую одежду и вести себя в соответствие с женскими гендерными нормами, чем вызвал резонанс в обществе[1][3].
С 1900 года по 1911 год он носил имя Гарри Ливингстон, а затем взял имя Гарри Аллен[4][5].
Аллен умер от сифилитического менингита в 1922 году в возрасте 40 лет[2].
Газетные статьи
- In Male Attire; "Harry Livingston" Says She Will Wear Them. A Masquerading Girl Gave the Police a Good Run Last Night. May Go to Nome., Seattle Daily Times: 7, April 20, 1900
- This Girl Refuses to Wear Skirts; Nellie Pickerell Acts, Talks and Dresses Like a Man, and says She Ought to Have Been One, The Boston Post: 15, April 30, 1900
- Goes By The Name Of Harry; Nell Pickerell and Her Peculiar Mania; She is Ashamed of Her Sex— Arrested This Morning on the Charge of Theft, Seattle Daily Times: 5, October 12, 1901
- Suicide Ends the Love Affair, San Francisco Call Т. 91 (26), December 26, 1901
- Police Briefs, Seattle Daily Times: 7, January 9, 1902
- Nell Pickerell In Court; Her Trial for Throwing a Spittoon at a Saloon Man Is Continued, Seattle Daily Times: 14, August 4, 1902
- Girl Tries To End Her Life; Pearl Waldron Falls in Love With Notorious Nell Pickerell, Seattle Daily Times: 3, November 4, 1903
- Shoots Herself In The Chest; Pretty Young Woman of Seattle Attempts Suicide, San Francisco Call, November 5, 1903
- Nell Pickerell Again, Seattle Daily Times: 17, July 10, 1904
- Nellie Pickerell Arrested. Woman Dressed in Male Attire Is Again Sent to Jail, Seattle Daily Times: 10, July 21, 1905
- Police Baffled By Silence Of A Nervy Young Woman; Female After Month's Imprisonment; Refuses to Tell What She Knows About Big Robbery, San Francisco Call Т. 99 (83), February 21, 1906
- The Notorious Nell Pickerell in Town, The Ellensburgh Capital (Ellensburg, Washington): 3, February 13, 1900, <https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=au9NAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wkoDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6516%2C642858>. Проверено 31 июля 2014.
- Nell Pickerell Again in Jail, Seattle Daily Times: 11, October 23, 1907
- Nell Pickerell in a Tacoma Strongbox; Girl Who Insists on Wearing Men's Clothes is Believed to be Member of Dangerous Gang, Seattle Daily Times: 1, January 21, 1908
- Nell Pickerell Tended Bar in Montana Town; Seattle Woman Appears in Men's Clothes Because She Says Her Features Make it Possible, Seattle Daily Times: 5, April 27, 1908
- How Catherine Madden Fell Victim to Strong Drink; Why Nell Pickerell Will Not Wear Women's Clothing, The Spokesman-Review, October 22, 1911, <https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RL0TAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YOADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6820%2C1672913>. Проверено 31 июля 2014.
- Nell Pickerell Returning to Jail, The Spokesman-Review: 3, November 15, 1911, <https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RuRVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YOADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6909%2C4781605>. Проверено 31 июля 2014.
- Nell Pickerell Denies Her Sex; Woman Who Dresses in Male Attire Starts Story She is a "Real Man"; Rumor Causes Sensation; Sheriff Stone Brands Statement an Untrue Fabrication Result of Liquor, The Spokesman-Review: 4, November 22, 1911, <https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=TuRVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YOADAAAAIBAJ&pg=6666%2C5710142>. Проверено 31 июля 2014.
- Trousered Woman Bites Policeman, Seattle Daily Times: 2, July 22, 1915
- Nell Pickerell Stabbed, Seattle Daily Times: 5, September 27, 1916
- Nell Pickerell is Stabbed by Father; Woman Who Masqueraded Here as Man Hurt in Row With Parent at Seattle, Spokane Daily Chronicle: 13, September 28, 1916, <https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=h8dXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=P_QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6686%2C5407947>. Проверено 31 июля 2014.
- Nell Pickerell Asks for $50 Pay For Services, Seattle Daily Times: 19, July 1, 1917
- PICKERELL — Funeral services for Nell Pickerell will take place from the Butterworth mortuary, 1921 First Ave., Saturday, Dec. 30, at 4 p. m. All friends invited. Cremation., Seattle Daily Times: 15, December 28, 1922
- Nell Pickerell is Dead; Masqueraded as Man, Attracting Attention Here, Seattle Daily Times: 11, December 28, 1922