Комбинируемые диакритические знаки
Комбинируемые диакритические знаки (англ. Combining Diacritical Marks) — седьмой блок стандарта Юникод. Содержит наиболее распространённые комбинируемые символы, а также преобразователь порядка диакритических знаков.
Что важно знать
| Комбинируемые диакритические знаки | |
|---|---|
| англ. Combining Diacritical Marks | |
| Диапазон |
0300—036F (112 кодовых позиций) |
| Плоскость | BMP |
| Письменности | Зависит от контекста |
| Основные алфавиты |
МФА УФА |
| Кодовые позиции | |
| Задействовано | 112 кодовых позиций |
| Зарезервировано | 0 кодовых позиций |
| История изменений символов в Юникоде | |
| 1.0.0 | 66 (+66) |
| 1.0.1 | 68 (+2) |
| 1.1 | 72 (+4) |
| 3.0 | 82 (+10) |
| 3.2 | 96 (+14) |
| 4.0 | 107 (+11) |
| 4.1 | 112 (+5) |
| Примечания: Два символа были перенесены из блока Греческое и коптское письмо в блок Комбинируемые диакритические знаки в версии 1.0.1 во время процесса унификации с ISO 10646.[1][2][3] | |
Список символов
| Код | Символ | Изображение | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде | Версия, в которой был добавлен символ |
HTML | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Категория символа |
Класс комбини- руемости |
Класс направ- ления |
Тип разрыва строки |
Мнемо- ника |
16-чный | 10-чный | |||||
| U+0300 | ◌̀ | 
|
combining grave accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̀ | ̀ |
| U+0301 | ◌́ | 
|
combining acute accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ́ | ́ |
| U+0302 | ◌̂ | 
|
combining circumflex accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̂ | ̂ |
| U+0303 | ◌̃ | .svg)
|
combining tilde | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̃ | ̃ |
| U+0304 | ◌̄ | 
|
combining macron | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̄ | ̄ |
| U+0305 | ◌̅ | 
|
combining overline | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̅ | ̅ |
| U+0306 | ◌̆ | 
|
combining breve | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̆ | ̆ |
| U+0307 | ◌̇ | 
|
combining dot above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̇ | ̇ |
| U+0308 | ◌̈ | 
|
combining diaeresis | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̈ | ̈ |
| U+0309 | ◌̉ | 
|
combining hook above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̉ | ̉ |
| U+030A | ◌̊ | 
|
combining ring above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̊ | ̊ |
| U+030B | ◌̋ | 
|
combining double acute accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̋ | ̋ |
| U+030C | ◌̌ | 
|
combining caron | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̌ | ̌ |
| U+030D | ◌̍ | 
|
combining vertical line above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̍ | ̍ |
| U+030E | ◌̎ | 
|
combining double vertical line above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̎ | ̎ |
| U+030F | ◌̏ | 
|
combining double grave accent | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̏ | ̏ |
| U+0310 | ◌̐ | 
|
combining candrabindu | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̐ | ̐ |
| U+0311 | ◌̑ | 
|
combining inverted breve | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | ̑ | ̑ | ̑ |
| U+0312 | ◌̒ | 
|
combining turned comma above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̒ | ̒ |
| U+0313 | ◌̓ | 
|
combining comma above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̓ | ̓ |
| U+0314 | ◌̔ | 
|
combining reversed comma above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̔ | ̔ |
| U+0315 | ◌̕ | 
|
combining comma above right | Mn | 232 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̕ | ̕ |
| U+0316 | ◌̖ | 
|
combining grave accent below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̖ | ̖ |
| U+0317 | ◌̗ | 
|
combining acute accent below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̗ | ̗ |
| U+0318 | ◌̘ | 
|
combining left tack below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̘ | ̘ |
| U+0319 | ◌̙ | 
|
combining right tack below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̙ | ̙ |
| U+031A | ◌̚ | 
|
combining left angle above | Mn | 232 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̚ | ̚ |
| U+031B | ◌̛ | 
|
combining horn | Mn | 216 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̛ | ̛ |
| U+031C | ◌̜ | 
|
combining left half ring below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̜ | ̜ |
| U+031D | ◌̝ | 
|
combining up tack below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̝ | ̝ |
| U+031E | ◌̞ | 
|
combining down tack below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̞ | ̞ |
| U+031F | ◌̟ | 
|
combining plus sign below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̟ | ̟ |
| U+0320 | ◌̠ | 
|
combining minus sign below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̠ | ̠ |
| U+0321 | ◌̡ | 
|
combining palatalized hook below | Mn | 202 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̡ | ̡ |
| U+0322 | ◌̢ | 
|
combining retroflex hook below | Mn | 202 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̢ | ̢ |
| U+0323 | ◌̣ | 
|
combining dot below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̣ | ̣ |
| U+0324 | ◌̤ | 
|
combining diaeresis below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̤ | ̤ |
| U+0325 | ◌̥ | 
|
combining ring below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̥ | ̥ |
| U+0326 | ◌̦ | 
|
combining comma below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̦ | ̦ |
| U+0327 | ◌̧ | .svg)
|
combining cedilla | Mn | 202 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̧ | ̧ |
| U+0328 | ◌̨ | 
|
combining ogonek | Mn | 202 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̨ | ̨ |
| U+0329 | ◌̩ | 
|
combining vertical line below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̩ | ̩ |
| U+032A | ◌̪ | 
|
combining bridge below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̪ | ̪ |
| U+032B | ◌̫ | 
|
combining inverted double arch below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̫ | ̫ |
| U+032C | ◌̬ | 
|
combining caron below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̬ | ̬ |
| U+032D | ◌̭ | 
|
combining circumflex accent below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̭ | ̭ |
| U+032E | ◌̮ | 
|
combining breve below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̮ | ̮ |
| U+032F | ◌̯ | 
|
combining inverted breve below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̯ | ̯ |
| U+0330 | ◌̰ | 
|
combining tilde below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̰ | ̰ |
| U+0331 | ◌̱ | 
|
combining macron below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̱ | ̱ |
| U+0332 | ◌̲ | 
|
combining low line | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̲ | ̲ |
| U+0333 | ◌̳ | 
|
combining double low line | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̳ | ̳ |
| U+0334 | ◌̴ | 
|
combining tilde overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̴ | ̴ |
| U+0335 | ◌̵ | 
|
combining short stroke overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̵ | ̵ |
| U+0336 | ◌̶ | 
|
combining long stroke overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̶ | ̶ |
| U+0337 | ◌̷ | 
|
combining short solidus overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̷ | ̷ |
| U+0338 | ◌̸ | 
|
combining long solidus overlay | Mn | 1 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̸ | ̸ |
| U+0339 | ◌̹ | 
|
combining right half ring below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̹ | ̹ |
| U+033A | ◌̺ | 
|
combining inverted bridge below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̺ | ̺ |
| U+033B | ◌̻ | 
|
combining square below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̻ | ̻ |
| U+033C | ◌̼ | 
|
combining seagull below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̼ | ̼ |
| U+033D | ◌̽ | 
|
combining x above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̽ | ̽ |
| U+033E | ◌̾ | 
|
combining vertical tilde | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̾ | ̾ |
| U+033F | ◌̿ | 
|
combining double overline | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̿ | ̿ |
| U+0340 | ◌̀ |
|
combining grave tone mark | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ̀ | ̀ |
| U+0341 | ◌́ |
|
combining acute tone mark | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | — | ́ | ́ |
| U+0342 | ◌͂ |
|
combining greek perispomeni | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.1 | — | ͂ | ͂ |
| U+0343 | ◌̓ |
|
combining greek koronis | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.1 | — | ̓ | ̓ |
| U+0344 | ◌̈́ | 
|
combining greek dialytika tonos | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 1.1 | — | ̈́ | ̈́ |
| U+0345 | ◌ͅ | 
|
combining greek ypogegrammeni | Mn | 240 | NSM | CM | 1.1 | — | ͅ | ͅ |
| U+0346 | ◌͆ | 
|
combining bridge above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͆ | ͆ |
| U+0347 | ◌͇ | 
|
combining equals sign below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͇ | ͇ |
| U+0348 | ◌͈ | 
|
combining double vertical line below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͈ | ͈ |
| U+0349 | ◌͉ | 
|
combining left angle below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͉ | ͉ |
| U+034A | ◌͊ | 
|
combining not tilde above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͊ | ͊ |
| U+034B | ◌͋ | 
|
combining homothetic above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͋ | ͋ |
| U+034C | ◌͌ | 
|
combining almost equal to above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͌ | ͌ |
| U+034D | ◌͍ | 
|
combining left right arrow below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͍ | ͍ |
| U+034E | ◌͎ | 
|
combining upwards arrow below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 3.0 | — | ͎ | ͎ |
| U+034F | ◌͏ | combining grapheme joiner | Mn | 0 | NSM | GL | 3.2 | — | ͏ | ͏ | |
| U+0350 | ◌͐ | 
|
combining right arrowhead above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͐ | ͐ |
| U+0351 | ◌͑ | 
|
combining left half ring above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͑ | ͑ |
| U+0352 | ◌͒ | .svg)
|
combining fermata | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͒ | ͒ |
| U+0353 | ◌͓ | 
|
combining x below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͓ | ͓ |
| U+0354 | ◌͔ | 
|
combining left arrowhead below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͔ | ͔ |
| U+0355 | ◌͕ | 
|
combining right arrowhead below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͕ | ͕ |
| U+0356 | ◌͖ | 
|
combining right arrowhead and up arrowhead below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͖ | ͖ |
| U+0357 | ◌͗ | 
|
combining right half ring above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.0 | — | ͗ | ͗ |
| U+0358 | ◌͘ | 
|
combining dot above right | Mn | 232 | NSM | CM | 4.1 | — | ͘ | ͘ |
| U+0359 | ◌͙ | 
|
combining asterisk below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.1 | — | ͙ | ͙ |
| U+035A | ◌͚ | 
|
combining double ring below | Mn | 220 | NSM | CM | 4.1 | — | ͚ | ͚ |
| U+035B | ◌͛ | 
|
combining zigzag above | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 4.1 | — | ͛ | ͛ |
| U+035C | ◌͜◌ | 
|
combining double breve below | Mn | 233 | NSM | GL | 4.1 | — | ͜ | ͜ |
| U+035D | ◌͝◌ | 
|
combining double breve | Mn | 234 | NSM | GL | 4.0 | — | ͝ | ͝ |
| U+035E | ◌͞◌ | 
|
combining double macron | Mn | 234 | NSM | GL | 4.0 | — | ͞ | ͞ |
| U+035F | ◌͟◌ | 
|
combining double macron below | Mn | 233 | NSM | GL | 4.0 | — | ͟ | ͟ |
| U+0360 | ◌͠◌ | 
|
combining double tilde | Mn | 234 | NSM | GL | 1.1 | — | ͠ | ͠ |
| U+0361 | ◌͡◌ | 
|
combining double inverted breve | Mn | 234 | NSM | GL | 1.1 | — | ͡ | ͡ |
| U+0362 | ◌͢◌ | 
|
combining double rightwards arrow below | Mn | 233 | NSM | GL | 3.0 | — | ͢ | ͢ |
| U+0363 | ◌ͣ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter a | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͣ | ͣ |
| U+0364 | ◌ͤ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter e | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͤ | ͤ |
| U+0365 | ◌ͥ | .svg){kind=small}
|
combining latin small letter i | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͥ | ͥ |
| U+0366 | ◌ͦ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter o | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͦ | ͦ |
| U+0367 | ◌ͧ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter u | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͧ | ͧ |
| U+0368 | ◌ͨ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter c | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͨ | ͨ |
| U+0369 | ◌ͩ | .svg){kind=small}
|
combining latin small letter d | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͩ | ͩ |
| U+036A | ◌ͪ | .svg){kind=small}
|
combining latin small letter h | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͪ | ͪ |
| U+036B | ◌ͫ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter m | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͫ | ͫ |
| U+036C | ◌ͬ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter r | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͬ | ͬ |
| U+036D | ◌ͭ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter t | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͭ | ͭ |
| U+036E | ◌ͮ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter v | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͮ | ͮ |
| U+036F | ◌ͯ | .svg)
|
combining latin small letter x | Mn | 230 | NSM | CM | 3.2 | — | ͯ | ͯ |
Компактная таблица
| Комбинируемые диакритические знаки[1] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+030x | ◌̀ | ◌́ | ◌̂ | ◌̃ | ◌̄ | ◌̅ | ◌̆ | ◌̇ | ◌̈ | ◌̉ | ◌̊ | ◌̋ | ◌̌ | ◌̍ | ◌̎ | ◌̏ |
| U+031x | ◌̐ | ◌̑ | ◌̒ | ◌̓ | ◌̔ | ◌̕ | ◌̖ | ◌̗ | ◌̘ | ◌̙ | ◌̚ | ◌̛ | ◌̜ | ◌̝ | ◌̞ | ◌̟ |
| U+032x | ◌̠ | ◌̡ | ◌̢ | ◌̣ | ◌̤ | ◌̥ | ◌̦ | ◌̧ | ◌̨ | ◌̩ | ◌̪ | ◌̫ | ◌̬ | ◌̭ | ◌̮ | ◌̯ |
| U+033x | ◌̰ | ◌̱ | ◌̲ | ◌̳ | ◌̴ | ◌̵ | ◌̶ | ◌̷ | ◌̸ | ◌̹ | ◌̺ | ◌̻ | ◌̼ | ◌̽ | ◌̾ | ◌̿ |
| U+034x | ◌̀ | ◌́ | ◌͂ | ◌̓ | ◌̈́ | ◌ͅ | ◌͆ | ◌͇ | ◌͈ | ◌͉ | ◌͊ | ◌͋ | ◌͌ | ◌͍ | ◌͎ | CGJ
|
| U+035x | ◌͐ | ◌͑ | ◌͒ | ◌͓ | ◌͔ | ◌͕ | ◌͖ | ◌͗ | ◌͘ | ◌͙ | ◌͚ | ◌͛ | ◌͜ | ◌͝ | ◌͞ | ◌͟ |
| U+036x | ◌͠ | ◌͡ | ◌͢ | ◌ͣ | ◌ͤ | ◌ͥ | ◌ͦ | ◌ͧ | ◌ͨ | ◌ͩ | ◌ͪ | ◌ͫ | ◌ͬ | ◌ͭ | ◌ͮ | ◌ͯ |
Примечания
| ||||||||||||||||
