Нобелевская премия мира 2022 года
Нобелевская премия мира 2022 года была присуждена совместно одному человеку и двум организациям, выступающим за права человека и гражданские свободы. Получателями стали белорусский активист Алесь Беляцкий, российская правозащитная организация «Мемориал» и украинская правозащитная организация «Центр гражданских свобод»[1][2]. Цитата, данная Норвежским Нобелевским комитетом, была следующей:
«Лауреаты Премии мира представляют гражданское общество в своих странах. Они на протяжении многих лет продвигали право критиковать власть и защищать основные права граждан. Они приложили выдающиеся усилия для документирования военных преступлений, нарушений прав человека и злоупотреблений власть. Вместе они демонстрируют значение гражданского общества для мира и демократии».
Кандидаты
По данным Нобелевского комитета, на соискание Нобелевской премии мира 2022 года было 343 кандидата, из которых 251 физическое лицо и 92 организации, что стало вторым по величине числом, зарегистрированным в истории[3].
| Изображение | Номинант | Страна | Причина | Номинаторы | Примечания |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Аттенборо, Дэвид (род. 1926) | Великобритания | «for their efforts to inform about, and protect, Earths natural diversity, a prerequisite for sustainable and peaceful societies» | Une Aina Bastholm, leader of the Norwegian Green Party | [4] | |
| Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) (founded in 2012) | |||||
| Папа Римский Франциск | «for his efforts to help solve the climate crisis as well as his work towards peace and reconciliation» | Dag Inge Ulstein, Minister of International Development | [4][5] | ||
| Simon Kofe (b. 1984) | «for his work in highlighting climate change issues» | Guri Melby, leader of the Norwegian Liberal Party | [6] | ||
| Масих Алинеджад (род. 1976) | «for her advocacy for women’s rights in Iran» | Erlend Wiborg, member of the Norwegian Progress Party | [7] | ||
| National Unity Government of Myanmar (formed in 2021) | «for its non-violent struggle for democracy and strong opposition to military oppression» | Ola Elvestuen, member of the Norwegian Liberal Party | [8] | ||
| Светлана Тихановская | «for her brave, tireless and peaceful work for democracy and freedom in her home country» |
|
[4][6][9] | ||
| Джулиан Ассанж | «for their countless examples of courage exposing governments' illegal actions that caused millions of deaths — putting their own freedom and lives on the line» |
|
[10][11] | ||
| Chelsea Manning (b. 1987) | |||||
| Эдвард Сноуден | |||||
| Black Lives Matter (founded in 2013) | «for their struggle against racism and racially motivated violence» | Petter Eide, member of the Norwegian Socialist Left Party | [12][9] | ||
| United World Colleges (founded in 1962) | «in recognition of its mission to ‘unite people, nations and cultures for peace and a sustainable future» | Alfred Bjørlo, member of the Norwegian Liberal Party | [13] | ||
| Алексей Навальный | «for his campaign against the Kremlin» | Peter Christian Frølich and Mathilde Tybring-Gjedde, members of the Norwegian Conservative Party | [14] | ||
| Arctic Council (founded in 1996) | «for its exceptional cooperation in international politics and for demonstrating the need for cooperation and trust between countries in a time where peace is threatened around Ukraine and other regions.» |
|
[15][9] | ||
| НАТО | «for its actions to prevent further tensions from flaring between the West and Russia over Ukraine» | Erlend Wiborg, member of the Norwegian Progress Party | [9] | ||
| Грета Тунберг | «for her tireless work to make politicians open their eyes to global climate crisis» | Rasmus Hansson, member of the Norwegian Green Party | [16] | ||
| Enes Kanter Freedom (b. 1992) | «for his work defending human rights, including his criticism of Chinese atrocities against the Uyghur and Tibetan peoples.» | [17] | |||
| Keith J. Krach (b. 1957) | «for developing the 'Trust Principle' doctrine as a peaceful alternative to authoritarian’s 'power principle'» | [18][19] | |||
| Opal Lee (b. 1926) | «in recognition of her work to establish Juneteenth as a national holiday and bring awareness to the contributions and struggles of African Americans in the United States, as well as her mission to create a more equitable society for humanity» | 34 members of the United States Congress | [20] | ||
| Владимир Зеленский | «За сопротивление российской вооружённой агрессии против Украины» | Guy Verhofstadt, member of the European Parliament Andrus Ansip, member of the European Parliament 33 members of the European Parliament |
[21] |